By Gelila Adamu
Addis Ababa ( AMECO AFRICA)- Ethiopia is accelerating a nationwide urban overhaul to modernise infrastructure, upgrade transport links, and clear informal housing across its major cities, government officials have confirmed.
From paved walkways and riverbank parks in Addis Ababa to new boulevards in the Amhara region, the state-backed “corridor development” scheme is rapidly transforming the country’s urban landscape.
First launched in the capital during the 2016 Ethiopian calendar Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s flagship initiative aims to overhaul municipal transport, construct social housing, and drive youth employment. While the government frames the initiative as a model for urban renewal without mass displacement, the rapid pace of redevelopment has drawn scrutiny over municipal budgets and resident relocation.
Infrastructure and economic claims
A study by Bahir Dar University indicates that the corridor scheme has improved municipal road networks, eased traffic congestion, and created spaces for small-scale traders.
The prime minister’s office claims the projects generate short-term construction jobs while providing practical experience for engineering graduates.
In Addis Ababa, municipal authorities report building thousands of residential units to replace makeshift plastic shelters. The city has also separated pedestrian and vehicle lanes to promote walking and reduce traffic density.
Waterfront renewal and public space
A central element of the project involves rehabilitating polluted waterways into public recreational areas. Riverbanks previously linked to environmental hazards now feature public parks, sports pitches, and street lighting.
Government officials claim the upgrades will boost domestic and international tourism, positioning Addis Ababa as a gateway to regional destinations including Arba Minch, Hawassa, and Bahir Dar.
Nationwide expansion
The urban design model—characterised by standardised street colours, uniform building codes, and LED lighting—is expanding beyond the capital.
Municipalities in the Amhara Region have begun adapting the guidelines to local development priorities.
Prime minister Abiy maintains that the scheme proves existing African cities can modernise without forcing total population relocations to new urban centres.
